The most important thing to remember is that any treatment should always be done on the advice of a registered medical practioner. Only a doctor can conduct a thorough diagnosis and confirm your ailment. Before taking any medication for swine flu, be hundred percent sure that you are infected with the H1N1 virus.

The most reliable test is called rRT-PCR or reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; however, this facility may not be available in all laboratories. Your local hospital can, however, run a flu diagnosis called rapid influenza diagnostic test. Take extra precautions if you or the patient falls in the high-risk group of children (below 5), expectant and new mothers, and HIV patients. Patients in the high risk group should visit their healthcare providers as soon as they experience any flu-like symptoms like sore throat, high fever, runny nose, breathing trouble, etc.

Till now, the most effective treatment for swine flu has been Tamiflu, which is generically known as oseltamivir. TamifluŽ, a brand name and is a prescription drug. It is not available as an 'over the counter' drug. Depending on whether the patient is a child or an adult, the appropriate dosage should be used. The FDA has approved mixing the powder from the TamifluŽ capsule with a thick, sweet liquid like chocolate syrup or maple syrup for children who have difficulty swallowing the capsule. Follow the dosage instructions given by your doctor for the TamifluŽ.

Another reliable drug is Relenza, generically known as zanamivir. Relenza, like Tamiflu, is an antiviral, and is not available over the counter without a prescription. Irrespective of which antiviral you use, do start medication immediately. Do not wait, hoping that you will feel better. Antivirals are most effective if taken within 48 hours of infection.

You also need to be aware of the side-effects of the antivirals that you have been prescribed. Side effects of TamifluŽ may include vomiting and nausea. The common side-effects of RelenzaŽ are sinusitis, dizziness, runny nose, cough, headache, nausea, or diarrhea. Do consult your doctor even if you have known side-effects.

DO not take over the counter (OTC) drugs if you experience any of the symptoms. They may make you feel better, but you could be harboring the virus inside your body. OTC drugs could make it further difficult to proper diagnose the condition. Let's reiterate the most important point again: Do not take medication unless prescribed by a healthcare professional.